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A new setup for Czochralski growth of model materials in air atmosphere hasbeen developed. It includes various in-situ measurements to access the basicphysical phenomena on a macroscopic level: heat transfer, electromagnetism,melt and gas flows, crystal stresses. A reference experiment with tin isperformed and analyzed using simple analytical estimates as well as 2Dnumerical simulations with open source models. This study aims to improve thebasic physical understanding of the Czochralski growth process and to provide auseful tool for education and research, both for non-specialists andscientists.

Czochralski growth of tin crystals as a multi-physical model experiment