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With the increasing adoption of distributed energy resources (DERs) indistribution networks, distributed energy resource management systems (DERMS)are becoming an attractive option to coordinate the control of DERs, especiallyprimal-dual-based DERMS, which is a well-developed class. To help reduce theuncertainty in commercializing DERMS, we evaluate and find the upper limits ofseverity for some common issues that can occur within the communication systemsupon which a primal-dual-based DERMS relies; these issues include packetlosses, link failures, and delays. This information can help a DERMS operatordecide on the specifications for the communication infrastructure it willinvest in for the DERMS. Our evaluation is based on numerical simulations of areal-world feeder with approximately 2,000 nodes and a DERMS that controls 163photovoltaic generators and 140 energy storage batteries. In general, we findthat the DERMS becomes less resistant to communication issues as theinformation flows closer to the DERs implementing the controllable powerinjections.

Evaluation of Communication Issues in Primal-Dual-Based Distributed Energy Resource Management Systems (DERMS)