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We propose a new beam diagnostics method to reconstruct the phase space ofcharged particle bunches in 5 dimensions, which consist of the horizontal andvertical positions and divergences as well as the time axis. This is achievedby combining a quadrupole-based transverse phase-space tomography with theadjustable streaking angle of a polarizable X-band transverse deflectionstructure (PolariX TDS). We demonstrate with detailed simulations that themethod is able to reconstruct various complex phase-space distributions andthat the quality of the reconstruction depends on the number of inputprojections. This method allows for the identification and visualization ofpreviously unnoticed detailed features in the phase-space distribution, and canthereby be used as a tool towards improving the performance of particleaccelerators, or performing more accurate simulation studies.

5D tomographic phase-space reconstruction of particle bunches