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Industry 4.0 is a blend of the hyper-connected digital industry within twoworld of Information Technology (IT) and Operational Technology (OT). With thisamalgamate opportunity, smart manufacturing involves production assets with themanufacturing equipment having its own intelligence, while the system-wideintelligence is provided by the cyber layer. However Smart manufacturing nowbecomes one of the prime targets of cyber threats due to vulnerabilities in theexisting process of operation. Since smart manufacturing covers a vast area ofproduction industries from cyber physical system to additive manufacturing, toautonomous vehicles, to cloud based IIoT (Industrial IoT), to roboticproduction, cyber threat stands out with this regard questioning about how toconnect manufacturing resources by network, how to integrate a whole processchain for a factory production etc. Cybersecurity confidentiality, integrityand availability expose their essential existence for the proper operationalthread model known as digital thread ensuring secure manufacturing. In thiswork, a literature survey is presented from the existing threat models, attackvectors and future challenges over the digital thread of smart manufacturing.

Cyber Security in Smart Manufacturing (Threats, Landscapes Challenges)