English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Trust is a key motivation in developing explainable artificial intelligence(XAI). However, researchers attempting to measure trust in AI face numerouschallenges, such as different trust conceptualizations, simplified experimentaltasks that may not induce uncertainty as a prerequisite for trust, and the lackof validated trust questionnaires in the context of AI. While acknowledgingthese issues, we have identified a further challenge that currently seemsunderappreciated - the potential distinction between trust as one construct and\emph{distrust} as a second construct independent of trust. While there hasbeen long-standing academic discourse for this distinction and arguments forboth the one-dimensional and two-dimensional conceptualization of trust,distrust seems relatively understudied in XAI. In this position paper, we notonly highlight the theoretical arguments for distrust as a distinct constructfrom trust but also contextualize psychometric evidence that likewise favors adistinction between trust and distrust. It remains to be investigated whetherthe available psychometric evidence is sufficient for the existence of distrustor whether distrust is merely a measurement artifact. Nevertheless, the XAIcommunity should remain receptive to considering trust and distrust for a morecomprehensive understanding of these two relevant constructs in XAI.

Distrust in (X)AI -- Measurement Artifact or Distinct Construct?