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Microstrip patch antennas are used in satellite imaging systems, wirelesscommunication equipment, military radios, GPS (Global Positioning System) andGSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) applications. Its advantages areits small size and light weight, thin structure, low power consumption, use indual frequency applications, and patching in various geometric shapes.Developing technology has facilitated and accelerated the production ofmicrostrip antennas. In this study, microstrip antenna design operating at 10GHz frequency for X band applications has been made. X band is used for airtraffic control, weather traffic control, vessel traffic control, defensetracking and vehicle speed detection, terrestrial communications andnetworking, space communications and amateur radio. HFSS program was used inantenna design. AWR program was used to find transmission line parameters. Inaddition, MATLAB program was used to calculate some parameters. First of all,information is given about the working principle of the antenna, the selecteddielectric layer and the working frequency. Schematic drawings of the designedantenna were made from above and from the side. S11 reflection coefficientmagnitude graphs are drawn below and above the operating frequency. Theradiation pattern is drawn for the E-plane and H-plane at the operatingfrequency. 3-D (dimensional) plot of antenna gain at operating frequency isdrawn. The simulations performed have shown that the designed antenna workssuccessfully.

Microstrip Patch Antenna Design at 10 GHz for X Band Applications