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India is the second-highest contributor to the post-2000 global greening.With satellite data, here we show that this 18.51% increase in Leaf Area Index(LAI) during 2001-2019 fails to translate into increased carbon uptake due towarming constraints. Our analysis further shows 6.19% decrease in Net PrimaryProductivity (NPP) during 2001-2019 over the temporally consistent forests inIndia despite 6.75% increase in LAI. We identify hotspots of statisticallysignificant decreasing trends in NPP over the key forested regions of NortheastIndia, Peninsular India, and the Western Ghats. Together, these areascontribute to 31% of the NPP of India (1274.8 TgC.year -1). These regions arethe warming hotspots in India. Decreasing photosynthesis and stablerespiration, above a threshold temperature, are the key reasons behind thedeclining NPP. Warming has already started affecting carbon uptake in Indianforests and calls for improved climate resilient forest management practices ina warming world.

Warming inhibits Increases in Vegetation Net Primary Productivity despite Greening in India