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The recently experienced disruptions in the EU's energy supply pointed outthat supply crises pose a real thread and the member states must be betterprepared do deal with the related challenges. According to the currentpractice, member states fill their gas storages independently, while it is notclear how solidarity could be put into practice in the future, i.e. how theaccumulated reserves of one or more members may be potentially redistributed tohelp others in need. In this paper we propose some possible guidelines for apotential solidarity framework, and formalize a game-theoretic model in orderto capture the basic features of the problem, considering the relateduncertainty of the future conditions related to gas storage levels and possibletransmission bottlenecks as well. The proposed mechanism of supply-securityrelated cooperation is based on voluntary participation, and may contribute tothe more efficient utilization of storage capacities. Via the computationalmodel we demonstrate the operation of the proposed framework on a simpleexample and show that under the assumption of risk-averse participants, theconcept exhibits potential.

Solidarity in natural gas storage: A potential allocation mechanism of stored quantities among several players during times of crisis