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Security of Additive Manufacturing (AM) gets increased attention due to thegrowing proliferation and adoption of AM in a variety of applications andbusiness models. However, there is a significant disconnect between AMcommunity focused on manufacturing and AM Security community focused onsecuring this highly computerized manufacturing technology. To bridge this gap,we surveyed the America Makes AM community, asking in total eleven AMsecurity-related questions aiming to discover the existing concerns, posture,and expectations. The first set of questions aimed to discover how many ofthese organizations use AM, outsource AM, or provide AM as a service. Then weasked about biggest security concerns as well as about assessment of who thepotential adversaries might be and their motivation for attack. We thenproceeded with questions on any experienced security incidents, if any securityrisk assessment was conducted, and if the participants' organizations werepartnering with external experts to secure AM. Lastly, we asked whethersecurity measures are implemented at all and, if yes, whether they fall underthe general cyber-security category. Out of 69 participants affiliated withcommercial industry, agencies, and academia, 53 have completed the entiresurvey. This paper presents the results of this survey, as well as provides ourassessment of the AM Security posture. The answers are a mixture of what wecould label as expected, "shocking but not surprising," and completelyunexpected. Assuming that the provided answers are somewhat representative tothe current state of the AM industry, we conclude that the industry is notready to prevent or detect AM-specific attacks that have been demonstrated inthe research literature.

State of Security Awareness in the AM Industry: 2020 Survey