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Our ability to track multiple objects in a dynamic environment enables us toperform everyday tasks such as driving, playing team sports, and walking in acrowded mall. Despite more than three decades of literature on multiple objecttracking (MOT) tasks, the underlying and intertwined neural mechanisms remainpoorly understood. Here we looked at the electroencephalography (EEG) neuralcorrelates and their changes across the three phases of a 3D-MOT task, namelyidentification, tracking and recall. We recorded the EEG activity of 24participants while they were performing a 3D-MOT task with either 1, 2 or 3targets where some trials were lateralized and some were not. We observed whatseems to be a handoff between focused attention and working memory processeswhen going from tracking to recall. Our findings revealed a strong inhibitionin delta and theta frequencies from the frontal region during tracking,followed by a strong (re)activation of these same frequencies during recall.Our results also showed contralateral delay activity (CDA) for the lateralizedtrials, in both the identification and recall phases but not during tracking.

Significant changes in EEG neural oscillations during different phases  of three-dimensional multiple object tracking task (3D-MOT) imply different  roles for attention and working memory