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This paper demonstrates the value of power hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL)testing for the study of peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading. P2P has emerged asa promising candidate for coordinating large numbers of distributed energyresources (DER) that pose a risk to network operations if left unmanaged. Theexisting literature has so far relied on pure software simulations to study DERand distribution networks within this context. This requires the development ofsimplified models for complex components due to the computational limitationsinvolved. Issues that arise through the operation of physical hardware inreal-world applications are therefore neglected. We present PHIL testing as asolution to this problem by exhibiting its ability to capture the complexbehaviors of physical DER devices. A high-fidelity PHIL test environment isintroduced that combines key hardware elements with a simulated network modelto study a P2P trading scenario. The initial findings reveal several underlyingchallenges of coordinating DER that are not typically discussed in prior works.

Power Hardware-In-the-Loop Testing of a Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading Framework