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Intense Highly Charged Ion Beams (HCIB) from injector and charge-breeder ionsources at heavy ion accelerator facilities are in demand to expand research inparticle and nuclear physics as well as for radiation effects testing. Withcurrent accelerator upgrades and advances in accelerator technologies, not allHCIB demands can be met with existing ion sources. Continued Research andDevelopment (R&D) in this field are therefore essential to continually improvetheir performance and match the unprecedented and increasingly higher HCIBrequirements from the accelerator community. This White Paper discusses thepresent production capabilities of ion sources of HCIB, and the potentials offuture Highly Charged Ion (HCI) sources. It discusses the strengths andweaknesses of such sources along with paths forward for improving theirperformance to meet the requirements of present and future heavy ionaccelerator facilities. This document is meant to be utilized as a basis toguide the conceptual design of future accelerators.

Ion Sources for Production of Highly Charged Ion Beams