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Today, fast-growing energy demands and fuel resource depletion are among thehottest concerning issues that treating our world. So, a huge need is felt tofind efficient, affordable and eco-friendly energy storage and productionsystems. Much current research effort proved that gaseous energy carriers suchas CH4 and H2 seem to be the right choice for alternative fuel resources.However, the most important challenge with this new-faced resource is thecomparatively low volumetric energy storage density. Fortunately, thehigh-pressure gas storage technique inside the porous media of solid adsorbentis considered as one best way to tackle the energy density problem. Famousfamily of porous carbon materials, with a suitable pore size distributioncentred in the micropore range and a large number of adsorption sites pervolume of solid, open up a great scope for gas storing applications. Thisreview article represents the state-of-the-art with a precise focus on what hasand can be done to improve/enhance the gas/energy storage capacity oftraditional and novel structures of low-cost carbon-based adsorbents. We reviewa wide variety of design strategies to synthesis carbonaceous adsorbents, witha strong focus on creating the connection between structural properties and gasadsorption performance. In this regard, various synthesis techniques have beenstudied with emphasis on the more interesting recent progress that allowsbetter control and optimisation of porosity of porous carbons for maxing gasstorage capacity. We will also show that carbon-based adsorbents, particularlyactivated carbons, have been extensively studied and remain a powerfulcandidate in the search for an energy carrier economy. In the end, aperspective is provided to forecast the future development of carbon-basedmaterials.

Rational design of carbon-based materials for purification and storage of energy carrier gases of methane and hydrogen