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In natural ecosystems, species often compete with multiple species to surviveand acquire resources. These species can be characterized by their differentgrowth profile and life history strategies, namely r and K selected species(Williams et.al., The journal of wildlife management, 2013). In this paper, weexamine the role of different life-history strategies on the stability of thecompetitive community along with network complexity. We obtain that ther-selected species enhance community stability and resilience; on the otherhand, K-selected species show the opposite trend. Network connectance shows aconsistent trend of increasing stability; on the other side, the number ofspecies shows a context-dependent effect on stability. Stability decreases withspecies number when the proportion of r-selected species is low or moderate andshows precisely the opposite trend when the ratio of r-selected species ishigh. We also show that our result is robust irrespective of network structure.

The impact of life-history strategies on the stability of competitive ecological network