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Photovoltaic effect of double quantum dots under nonuniform light fieldintensity has been studied theoretically. Comparing with the traditional p-ntype photovoltaic effect, the inhomogeneous light field provides asymmetricpotential creating polarization of electron number distribution in theneighboring quantum dots and furthermore gives rise to net current. Currentdensity and efficiency of such kind solar cells are estimated to be comparableto the traditional p-n type material based solar cells. Motion of electron isdescribed using quantum master equation around room temperature. Theinhomogeneous light photovoltaic effect has potential applications for the gainof more economical solar cells.

Inhomogeneous light photovoltaic effect in neighboring quantum dots