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Decades of deindustrialization have led to economic decline and populationloss throughout the U.S. Midwest, with the highest national poverty rates foundin Detroit, Cleveland, and Buffalo. This poverty is often confined to corecities themselves, however, as many of their surrounding suburbs continue toprosper. Poverty can therefore be highly concentrated at the MSA level, butmore evenly distributed within the borders of the city proper. One result ofthis disparity is that if suburbanites consider poverty to be confined to thecentral city, they might be less willing to devote resources to alleviate it.But due to recent increases in suburban poverty, particularly since the 2008recession, such urban-suburban gaps might be shrinking. Using Censustract-level data, this study quantifies poverty concentrations for four "RustBelt" MSAs, comparing core-city and suburban concentrations in 2000, 2010, and2015. There is evidence of a large gap between core cities and outlying areas,which is closing in the three highest-poverty cities, but not in Milwaukee. Aset of four comparison cities show a smaller, more stable city-suburban dividein the U.S. "Sunbelt," while Chicago resembles a "Rust Belt" metro.

Are the Spatial Concentrations of Core-City and Suburban Poverty Converging in the Rust Belt?