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Hybrid quantum systems involving cold atoms and microwave resonators canenable cavity-mediated infinite-range interactions between atomic spin systemsand realize atomic quantum memories and transducers for microwave to opticalconversion. To achieve strong coupling of atoms to on-chip microwaveresonators, it was suggested to use atomic Rydberg states with strong electricdipole transitions. Here we report on the realization of coherent coupling of aRydberg transition of ultracold atoms trapped on an integrated superconductingatom chip to the microwave field of an on-chip coplanar waveguide resonator. Weobserve and characterize the cavity driven Rabi oscillations between a pair ofRydberg states of atoms in an inhomogeneous electric field near the chipsurface. Our studies demonstrate the feasibility, but also reveal thechallenges, of coherent state manipulation of Rydberg atoms interacting withsuperconducting circuits.

Cavity driven Rabi oscillations between Rydberg states of atoms trapped on a superconducting atom chip