English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Free Plan

In quantum field theory, virtual particles are carriers of relativistic wavefields, participate in vacuum fluctuations, and are a consequence of theimplementation of the quantum uncertainty mechanism. Virtual particles, playinga fundamental role in our understanding and description of interactionprocesses, are themselves inaccessible to direct observation and measurement oftheir dynamic characteristics. We prove that the well-known Heisenberguncertainty relations and Landau-Peierls uncertainty relations implicitlycontain new "hidden" angular variables. On the basis of the relations obtained,we derive a formula for estimating the speed $u$ of a virtual particle inindirect measurements. This formula is applicable in cases where the finalstate is characterized by an incomplete set of variables. Moreover, we presentarguments that the speed of a virtual particle is a sensitive indicator ofnon-linearity of the process dynamics and propose a method for revealing thetype of space-time geometry in the interaction region of high-energy particles.

Hidden Parameters in Heisenberg's and Landau-Peierls Uncertainty Relations, Speed of Virtual Particles and Space-Time Metric Types