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Current developments in heat pumps, supported by innovative business models,are driving several industry sectors to take a proactive role in futuredistrict heating and cooling networks in cities. For instance, supermarkets anddata centers have been assessing the reuse of waste heat as an extra source forthe district heating network, which would offset the additional investment inheat pumps. This innovative business model requires complete deregulation ofthe district heating market to allow industrial heat producers to provide wasteheat as an additional source in the district heating network. This workproposes the application of innovative market designs for district heatingnetworks, inspired by new practices seen in the electricity sector. Moreprecisely, pool and market designs are addressed, comparing centralized anddecentralized market proposals. An illustrative case of a Nordic districtheating network is used to assess the performance of each market design, aswell as the potential revenue that different heat producers can obtain byparticipating in the market. An important conclusion of this work is that theproposed market designs are in line with the new trends, encouraging theinclusion of new excess heat recovery players in district heating networks.

Liberalized market designs for district heating networks under the EMB3Rs platform