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By the emergence of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China,and its rapid outbreak worldwide, the infectious illness has changed oureveryday travel patterns. In this research, our team investigated the changesin the daily mobility pattern of people during the pandemic by utilizing anintegrated data panel. To incorporate various aspects of human mobility, theteam focused on the Social Distancing Index (SDI) which was calculated based onfive basic mobility measures. The SDI patterns showed a plateau stage in thebeginning of April that lasted for about two weeks. This phenomenon thenfollowed by a universal decline of SDI, increased number of trips and reductionin percentage of people staying at home. We called the observation QuarantineFatigue. The Rate of Change (ROC) method was employed to trace back the startdate of quarantine fatigue which was indicated to be April 15th. Our analysisshowed that despite the existence of state-to-state variations, most statesstarted experiencing a quarantine fatigue phenomenon during the same period.This observation became more important by knowing that none of the states hadofficially announced the reopening until late April showing that people decidedto loosen up their social distancing practices before the official reopeningannouncement. Moreover, our analysis indicated that official reopening led to arapid decline in SDI, raising the concern of a second wave of outbreak. Thesynchronized trend among states also emphasizes the importance of a morenationwide decision-making attitude for the future as the condition of eachstate depends on the nationwide behavior.

Quarantine Fatigue: first-ever decrease in social distancing measures after the COVID-19 outbreak before reopening United States