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Concern has been widely acknowledged about human health---e.g., heating ofthe eyes and skin--from exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) produced bywireless transmitters. Mobile telecommunications rely on an extensive networkof base stations (BSs) and handheld devices that transmit signals via EMF.There is chance of aggravation due to two important changes that will be seenin future cellular networks. First, the number of BSs will remarkably grow withthe proliferation of small-cell networks, which will expose humans to EMF moreoften. Second, highly concentrated EMF beams will be generated by employinglarger antenna arrays to overcome faster EMF energy attenuation inhigher-frequency bands such as millimeter wave (mmW) spectrum, which willincrease damage if the main beam points to the human body. However, the twochanges can be exploited as leverages for (i) wider selection of alternativeBSs and (ii) more precise beamforming to a desired user equipment (UE) withless EMF leakage to other directions, respectively. Harnessing the two changes,we have been investigating the human health impacts of 5G wireless systems.This extended abstract summarizes our findings thus far.

Analysis of Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields in 5G Uplink and Downlink