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The direct numerical simulation (DNS) of compressible isotropic turbulence upto the supersonic regime $Ma_{t} = 1.2$ has been investigated by high-ordergas-kinetic scheme (HGKS) [{\it{Computers}} \& {\it{Fluids, 192, 2019}}]. Inthis study, the coarse-grained analysis of subgrid-scale (SGS) turbulentkinetic energy $K_{sgs}$ budget is fully analyzed for constructing one-equationSGS model in the compressible large eddy simulation (LES). The DNS on a muchhigher turbulent Mach number up to $Ma_{t} = 2.0$ has been obtained by HGKS,which confirms the super robustness of HGKS. Then, the exact compressible SGSturbulent kinetic energy $K_{sgs}$ transport equation is derived with densityweighted filtering process. Based on the compressible $K_{sgs}$ transportequation, the coarse-grained processes are implemented on three sets ofunresolved grids with the Box filter. The coarse-grained analysis ofcompressible $K_{sgs}$ budgets shows that all unresolved source terms aredominant terms in current system. Especially, the magnitude of SGSpressure-dilation term is in the order of SGS solenoidal dissipation termwithin the initial acoustic time scale. Therefore, it can be concluded that theSGS pressure-dilation term cannot be neglected as the previous work. Thedelicate coarse-grained analysis of SGS diffusion terms in compressible$K_{sgs}$ equation confirms that both the fluctuation velocity triplecorrelation term and the pressure-velocity correlation term are dominant terms.Current coarse-grained analysis gives an indication of the order of magnitudeof all SGS terms in compressible $K_{sgs}$ budget, which provides a solid basisfor compressible LES modeling in high Mach number turbulent flow.

Three dimensional high-order gas-kinetic scheme for supersonic isotropic turbulence II: coarse-grained analysis of compressible $K_{sgs}$ budget