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In this paper, an optimal approach based on on-off controller is used tooptimally control a DC-DC step-down converter. It is shown that theconventional controller techniques of DC-DC converters based on a linearizedaveraging model have several drawbacks, including different operating mode,linearization concerns, and constraint difficulties. A single-mode discretizestate-space model is used, and a new optimal approach policy is implemented tocontrol a step-down DC-DC converter. The simulation results confirm that theproposed DC-DC model associated with the optimal controller functions properlyin controlling a DC-DC unfixed switch-mode step-down converter that is facingload changes, noisy inputs, and start-up procedure.

A New Approach in Optimal Control of Step-Down Converters Based on a Switch-State Controller