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At the LHC era, the detector systems are operating at the harsh hadronicenvironment with the unprecedentedly high particle flux. Position sensitivesilicon devices are usually positioned at the innermost regions of theexperimental setups and must cope with highly non-uniform radiation fields. Atthe end of LHC Run II, fluence in silicon trackers reached 10$^{15}$n$_{eq}$/cm$^2$. Initial simulation studies predict that the maximal fluencefor the HL-LHC may be up to two orders of magnitude higher than the one seen inLHC Run I and Run II. In this paper, two general-purpose physics eventsgenerators used for simulation of proton-proton collisions at LHC energies:Pythia 8.2 and DPMJET 3, are compared. Fluences obtained using these models,with the latest tuning to the LHC data, in detectors situated close to thepoint of proton-proton collisions are determined as well.

Comparison of general-purpose events generators for particle fluence simulation in LHC environment