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Let p > 2 be a prime number and let N be any rational integer. We considerthe p-class groups Cl(L), Cl(M) of the fields $L:=Q(N^{1/p})$ and$M:=Q(N^{1/p},\mu_p)$, by comparison with the p-torsion groups T(L) and T(M) ofthe abelian p-ramification theory, in the framework of the reflection theorem,and obtain relations between the ranks of the isotypic components (Theorem2.6). For p=3, we characterize the integers N such that L is 3-rational (i.e.,T(L)=1), giving the following values: $N=3$; $N=3^d \ell$, $\ell = -1+ 3u$;$N=3^d \ell$, $\ell=(1+3a)^2+27b^2$, with $\ell$ prime and $uab$ prime to 3(Theorem 2.18). We show that the 3-class group Cl(L) is trivial if and onlyCl(M) is trivial (Theorem 2.19). We give various tables with PARI/GP programscomputing the structure of Cl(L), Cl(M), T(L), T(M), and of the logarithmicclass groups (Appendix A, B, C).

Note on some p-invariants of Q(N^{1/p}) using reflection theorem