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We have developed a unique neutralizer device that uses an yttrium targetsurrounded by a platinum wall to magneto-optically trap radioactive atoms. Ingeneral, the radioactive nucleus produced in a nuclear reaction is extractedand transported in ion form. For the magneto-optical trap, thermalneutralization must occur on the surface of a metal with a small work function.The converter can produce a neutral atomic beam with small angular divergencethat, given the recycling of atoms and ions, converts ions into neutral atomswith remarkable efficiency. We demonstrated the ion neutralization processusing stable rubidium and confirmed $10^6$ neutralized atoms in themagneto-optical trap. Additionally, the experiment using francium demonstratedthe obtaining of neutralized francium atoms.

Alkali ion-to-neutral atom converter for the magneto-optical trap of a radioactive isotope