English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Free Plan

The objective of this White Paper submitted to ESA's Voyage 2050 call is toget a more holistic knowledge of the dynamics of the Martian plasma system fromits surface up to the undisturbed solar wind outside of the inducedmagnetosphere. This can only be achieved with coordinated multi-pointobservations with high temporal resolution as they have the scientificpotential to track the whole dynamics of the system (from small to largescales), and they constitute the next generation of Mars' exploration as ithappened at Earth few decades ago. This White Paper discusses the key sciencequestions that are still open at Mars and how they could be addressed withcoordinated multipoint missions. The main science questions are: (i) How doessolar wind driving impact on magnetospheric and ionospheric dynamics? (ii) Whatis the structure and nature of the tail of Mars' magnetosphere at all scales?(iii) How does the lower atmosphere couple to the upper atmosphere? (iv) Whyshould we have a permanent in-situ Space Weather monitor at Mars? Each sciencequestion is devoted to a specific plasma region, and includes several specificscientific objectives to study in the coming decades. In addition, two missionconcepts are also proposed based on coordinated multi-point science from aconstellation of orbiting and ground-based platforms, which focus onunderstanding and solving the current science gaps.

Mars' plasma system. Scientific potential of coordinated multi-point  missions: "The next generation" (A White Paper submitted to ESA's Voyage 2050  Call)