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We systematically investigate the bubble-induced performance degradation forunderwater wireless optical communication (UOWC) with different bubble sizesand positions. By using different transmit and receive diversities, weinvestigate the effectiveness of transmit/receive diversity on the mitigationof the bubble-induced impairment to the UOWC link. With the help of a 2 by 2MIMO using repetition coding (RC) and maximum ratio combining (MRC), a robust780-Mbit/s UOWC transmission is achieved. The corresponding outage probabilitycan be significantly reduced from 34.6% for the system without diversity toless than 1%.

Robust UOWC systems against bubble-induced impairments via transmit/receive diversities