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This paper presents a New Open Logistics Interconnection (NOLI) referencemodel for a Physical Internet, inspired by the Open Systems Interconnection(OSI) reference model for data networks. This NOLI model is compared to the OSImodel, and to the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)model of Internet. It is also compared to the OLI model for a Physical Internetproposed by Montreuil. The main differences between the presented NOLI modeland all the other models named above are in the appearance of definitions ofphysical objects in different layers and not just the lowest one. Also, theNOLI model we present locates the containerization and de-containerizationoperations in the topmost layer, and not in the layer below as does the OLImodel. Finally, the NOLI model is closer to the TCP/IP and OSI models than theOLI model, keeping the integrity of the Link Layer that the OLI model dividesin two layers, and keeping separate the Session and Transport OSI Layers thatthe OLI model unites in just one layer.

A Proposal for an Open Logistics Interconnection Reference Model for a Physical Internet