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"El Abr\'on" is a fossil deposit located in Pinar del Rio, Cuba, and whoseage is only reference level VII (17 406 years BP), it is classified as thelargest collection of fossils accumulated for our archipelago, produced bytrophic action of barn owls for thousands of years. The aim of this study wasto determine the living taxonomic composition of the fauna of extinct mammals,and throughout the paleontological study of the deeper level of said tank(Level IX). The extracted material which it is currently stored in thewarehouse of paleontological collections of the National Museum of NaturalHistory in Havana, Cuba (MNHNCu) was analyzed. We proceeded to clean the bones,to classify and to identify them from the species and also the taphonomicanalysis of the condition of the remains. It was found that the mammal fauna ofthe paleontological deposit under study is composed essentially of 3 orders, 7families and 14 species. The most significative order is Chiroptera (batfauna), represented by 4 families, 9 genus and 9 species of the total whichwere identified. There were reported four species of bats Erophylla sezecorni,Monophyllus redmani, Pteronotus parnelli and Tadarida brasiliensis in thelocation. The results are the basis of the future paleoecological studies inorder to reconstruct the natural history of these species. Moreover, thediscovery of new species in this area is a contribution to the knowledge aboutthe distribution of these species in the Cuban archipelago and the age of them.Finally, the taphonomic analysis of the conservation status of these remainspermitted the understanding of the processes that gave rise to the tank and itscharacteristics, and also it contribute to an adequate estimation of thespecies present in it and the relationship between spatiotemporal with thefossil.

La fauna de mam\'iferos f\'osiles del dep\'osito paleontol\'ogico "El Abr\'on" (nivel ix), Pinar del R\'io, Cuba