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The emergence and spread of humanlike robots into increasingly public domainshas revealed a concerning phenomenon: people's unabashed dehumanization ofrobots, particularly those gendered as female. Here we examined this phenomenonfurther towards understanding whether other socially marginalized cues(racialization in the likeness of Asian and Black identities), likefemale-gendering, are associated with the manifestation of dehumanization(e.g., objectification, stereotyping) in human-robot interactions. To that end,we analyzed free-form comments (N=535) on three videos, each depicting a gynoid- Bina48, Nadine, or Yangyang - racialized as Black, White, and Asianrespectively. As a preliminary control, we additionally analyzed commentary(N=674) on three videos depicting women embodying similar identity cues. Theanalyses indicate that people more frequently dehumanize robots racialized asAsian and Black, than they do of robots racialized as White. Additional,preliminary evaluation of how people's responding towards the gynoids comparesto that towards other people suggests that the gynoids' ontology (as robots)further facilitates the dehumanization.

Robots Racialized in the Likeness of Marginalized Social Identities are Subject to Greater Dehumanization than those racialized as White