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This paper addresses the optimal operation problem of a PV-diesel microgridconsidering grid blackouts, which is a usual case of discontinuous power supplyin developing countries. The model of a grid-connected PV-diesel microgrid isenhanced, and new practical constraints are added. In addition, a newmixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem is formulated to optimizethe power flow in the microgrid for covering the load while minimizing thepower consumption cost as well as maximizing the dispatched power from thePV-array. To demonstrate the applicability of the developed model and theoptimal operation strategy, a comparison between different systemconfigurations is made. The results show that the proposed microgrid can reducethe dispatched power cost while decreasing the power curtailment from thePV-array. Moreover, installing multiple diesel generators (DGs) cansignificantly reduce the fuel consumption by the

Optimal Operation of PV-Diesel MicroGrid with Multiple Diesel Generators under Grid Blackouts