English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Free Plan

The energetic flexibility of electric energy resources can be exploited whentrading on wholesale energy and ancillary service markets. This paper considersthe problem of a Balance Responsible Party to maximize its profit from tradingon energy markets while simultaneously offering Secondary Frequency Reserves tothe System Operator. However, the accurate provision of regulation power can becompromised by power ramp-rate limitations of the resources providing theservice. To avoid this shortcoming, we take power ramp-rate constraints intoaccount explicitly when computing optimal adjustable energy trading policiesthat are robust against uncertain activation of reserves. The approach proposedis applicable in real market settings because it models all the differenttimescales of the day-ahead, intra-day, and reserve markets. Finally, theeffect of different market settings and energy trading policies on the amountof available Secondary Frequency Reserves is investigated.

Ramp-Rate-Constrained Bidding of Energy and Frequency Reserves in Real Market Settings