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It is a major task to develop effective strategies for defending the powersystem against deliberate attacks. It is critical to comprehensively considerthe human-related and environmental risks and uncertainties, which is missingin existing literature. This paper considers the load demand uncertainties andwind generation uncertainties in addition to the interactive attacker/defenderbehaviors. Specifically, a defender-attacker-nature-operator model is proposed,which incorporates the attack/defense interaction, the corrective re-dispatchof the operator, the coordination between the attack strategy and thestochastic nature of load demands and wind generations. TheColumn-and-Constraint Generation (C&CG) algorithm is adopted for solving theproposed model by decomposing the proposed model into a master problem and asub-problem. Simulations are performed using MATLAB and CPLEX on a modifiedIEEE RTS79 system. The simulation results verify the validity of the proposedmodel.

A Robust Power Grid Defense Model Considering Load Demand and Wind Generation Uncertainties