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Cities have recognized the local impact of small craft breweries, in manyways altering municipal codes to make it easier to establish breweries andmaking them the anchor points of economic development and revitalization.Nevertheless, we do not know the extent to which these strategies impactedchanges at the neighborhood level across the nation. In this chapter, weexamine the relationship between growth and locations of craft breweries andthe incidence of neighborhood change across the United States. In the firstpart of the chapter, we rely on a unique dataset of geocoded brewery locationsthat tracks openings and closings from 2004 to the present. Using measures ofneighborhood change often found in literature on gentrification-related topics,we develop statistical models relying on census tract demographic andemployment data to determine the extent to which brewery locations areassociated with social and demographic shifts since 2000. The strongestpredictor of whether a craft brewery opened in 2013 or later in a neighborhoodwas the presence of a prior brewery. We do not find evidence entirelyconsistent with the common narrative of a link between gentrification and craftbrewing, but we see a link between an influx of lower-to-middle income urbancreatives and the introduction of a craft breweries. We advocate for urbanplanners to recognize the importance of craft breweries in neighborhoodrevitalization while also protecting residents from potential displacement.

Neighborhood Change, One Pint at a Time: The Impact of Local Characteristics on Craft Breweries