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This paper proposes a co-optimization generation and distribution planningmodel in microgrids in which simultaneous investment in generation, i.e.,distributed generation (DG) and distributed energy storage (DES), anddistribution, i.e., upgrading the existing distribution network, is considered.The objective of the proposed model is to minimize the microgrid total planningcost which comprises the investment cost of installed generation assets andlines, the microgrid operation cost, and the cost of unserved energy. Themicrogrid planning solution determines the optimal generation size, location,and mix, as well as required network upgrade. To consider line flow and voltagelimits, a linearized power flow model is proposed and used, allowing furtherapplication of mixed integer linear programming (MILP) in problem modeling. Theproposed model is applied to the IEEE 33-bus standard test system todemonstrate the acceptable performance and the effectiveness of the proposedmodel.

Co-Optimization Generation and Distribution Planning in Microgrids