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Ownership cost calculation plays an important role in optimal operation ofdistributed energy resources (DERs) and microgrids (MGs) in the future powersystem, known as smart grid. In this paper, a general framework for ownershipcost calculation is proposed using uncertainty and risk analyses. Fourownership cost calculation approaches are introduced and compared based ontheir associated risk values. Finally, the best method is chosen based on aseries of simulation results, performed for a typical diesel generator (DiG).Although simulation results are given for a DiG (as commonly used in MGs), theproposed approaches can be applied to other MG components, such as batteries,with slight modifications, as presented in this paper. The analyses andproposed approaches can be useful in MG optimal design, optimal power flow, andmarket-based operation of the smart grid for accurate operational costcalculations.

Ownership Cost Calculations for Distributed Energy Resources Using Uncertainty and Risk Analyses