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Ti and Ti-Based alloys have unique properties such as high strength, lowdensity and excellent corrosion resistance. These properties are essential forthe manufacture of lightweight and high strength components for biomedicalapplications. In this paper, Ti properties such as metallurgy, mechanicalproperties, surface modification, corrosion resistance, biocompatibility andosseointegration in biomedical applications have been discussed. This paperalso analyses the advantages and disadvantages of various Ti manufacturingprocesses for biomedical applications such as casting, powder metallurgy, coldand hot working, machining, laser engineering net shaping, superplasticforming, forging and ring rolling. The contributions of this research aretwofold, firstly scrutinizing the behaviour of Ti and Ti-Based alloys in-vivoand in-vitro experiments in biomedical applications to determine the factorsleading to failure, and secondly strategies to achieve desired propertiesessential to improving the quality of patient outcomes after receiving surgicalimplants. Future research will be directed toward manufacturing of Ti formedical applications by improving the production process, for example usingoptimal design approaches in additive manufacturing and investigating alloyscontaining other materials in order to obtain better medical and mechanicalcharacteristics.

Machining of Spherical Component Fabricated by Selected Laser Melting, Part II: Application of Ti in Biomedical