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The cold curves for energy and pressure of Copper, Iron, and Tantalum wereobtained using methods of the density functional theory. We considerhydrostatic and uniaxial deformations in the range from double compression ofthe initial volume per atom to double stretching. The presence of allotropictransformation from $\alpha$ - phase of Iron to the hexaferrum with the growthof pressure is observed. In the case of hydrostatic deformations we also haveobtained analogous cold curves, but with non-zero electronic temperatures inthe range up to 5 eV. The similar volume and electronic temperature ranges havebeen considered recently. The behavior of electronic internal energy, pressure,and density of states was investigated in the volume and temperature rangescalled above. The maximum hydrostatic strains and the types of latticeinstabilities were theoretically predicted for the considered metals. Theinfluence of high electronic temperature on the electronic heat conductivityand electric resistivity has been provided for d-band metals by the approachbased on the solution of Boltzmann kinetic equation in $\tau$-approximation.This data is compared with the results of quantum molecular dynamics for Gold.

Two-temperature equations of state for d-band metals irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses