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We describe theoretically and validate experimentally the mechanism offormation of capillary bridges during pulling a beaded chain out from a liquidwith a planar surface. There are two types of capillary bridges present in thissystem, namely the sphere-planar liquid surface bridge initially formed betweenthe spherical bead leaving the liquid bath and the original bulk planar liquidsurface, and the sphere-sphere capillary bridge formed between neighbouringbeads in the part of the chain above the liquid surface. During pulling thechain out of the liquid, the sphere-planar liquid surface bridge transformsinto the sphere-sphere bridge. We show that for monodisperse spherical beadscomprising the chain, this morphological phase transition can be eithercontinuous or discontinuous. The transition is continuous when the diameter ofthe spherical beads is larger than the capillary length. Otherwise, thetransition is discontinuous, likewise the capillary force acting on the chain.

Continuous and discontinuous morphological transitions between capillary bridges on a beaded chain pulled out from a liquid