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Retail electrical power marketers, also known as retailers, typically set upcontracts with suppliers to secure electricity at fixed prices on the one handand with end users to meet their load requirements at agreed rates on the otherhand. Also high penetration of distributed generation (DG) resource isincreasingly observed worldwide. Considering the viewpoint of a retailer, thispaper analyzes the problem of setting up contracts on both the supplier andend-user sides to maximize profits while maintaining a minimum operational costof distribution system. The proposed two-level optimization models can minimizethe cost of distribution system with Distributed Generation and maximize theprofits of retailers. The numerical simulations are carried out based on anIEEE 33-bus test distribution network. Test results are included to show theperformance of the proposed method.

Optimal Price and Quantity Determination of Retailer Electric Contract and maximizing social welfare in Retail Electrical Power Markets with DG