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In this paper we are going to propose a physical model that can represent asimple deterrence equilibrium situation, it is on based theory of unitaryrational actors. This theory takes in account that a state is composed of alarge number of people and a detailed study of the dynamics of any individualit is impossible. This situation, in Physics, is similar for gases, which arecomposed by a huge number of molecules and the study dynamics for one isimpossible. Then a common approach, in this case, is the thermodynamics one. Weonly look to the macroscopic properties of the gas such as pressure,temperature and volume. Then in this sense thermodynamics could help to usetheory of unitary rational actors also considering some non-rational factors.Firstly we are going to see how this model represents the Mutual assureddestruction (MAD) theory if the influence of internal (economical,political,due to non state actors) instability and o conventional militaryforces are not taken in account. Secondly we are going to consider the factorsjust mentioned in our model and we are going to study their influence ondeterrence stability: MAD will not be anymore effective. Finally we emphasizethat the proposed model can simulate the reaction to the interest of aneighbour state or the international community on the deterrence equilibriumsituation. In particular we are going to apply this model to the India-Pakistandeterrence equilibrium and see how the influence of International softdiplomacy can change the situation.

Analysis of strategic and deterrence equilibrium by modeling with a Van der Waals gas