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A new experiment, which is called as NEOS (NEutrino Oscillation at Shortbaseline), is proposed on the site of Hanbit reactors at Yonggwang, SouthKorea, to investigate a reactor antineutrino anomaly. A homogeneous NEOSdetector having a 1000-L target volume has been constructed and deployed at thetendon gallery ~25 m away from the reactor core. A linear alkylbenzene (LAB) isused as a main base solvent of the NEOS detector. Furthermore, adi-isopropylnaphthalene (DIN) is added to improve the light output and pulseshape discrimination (PSD) ability. The ratio of LAB to DIN is 90:10. PPO (3g/L) and bis-MSB (30 mg/L) are dissolved to formulate the mixture of LAB- andDIN-based liquid scintillator (LS). Then, ~0.5% gadolinium (Gd) is loaded intothe LS by using the solvent-solvent extraction technique. In this paper, wereport the characteristics of Gd-loaded LS (GdLS) for the NEOS detector and thehandling during mass production.

Development and Mass Production of a Mixture of LAB- and DIN-based  Gadolinium-loaded Liquid Scintillator for the NEOS Short-baseline Neutrino  Experiment