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The highly granular calorimeter prototypes of the CALICE collaboration haveprovided large data samples with precise three-dimensional information onhadronic showers with steel and tungsten absorbers and silicon, scintillatorand gas detector readout. From these data sets, detailed measurements of thespatial structure, including longitudinal and lateral shower profiles and ofthe shower substructure and time structure are extracted. Recent analyses haveextended these studies to different particle species in calorimeters withscintillator readout and steel and tungsten absorbers, to energies below 10 GeVin a silicon tungsten calorimeter and have provided first studies of the showersubstructure with gaseous readout and unprecedented granularity of$1\times1$~cm$^{2}$ over a full cubic meter. These results are confronted withGeant4 simulations with different hadronic physics models. They present newchallenges to the simulation codes and provide the possibility to validate andimprove the simulation of hadronic interactions in high-energy physicsdetectors.

Detailed studies of hadronic showers and comparison to GEANT4 simulations with data from highly granular calorimeters