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We classify all rational maps $H \in K(x)^n$ for which ${\rm trdeg}_KK(tH_1,tH_2,\ldots,tH_n) \le 2$, where $K$ is any field and $t$ is anotherindeterminate.  Furthermore, we classify all such maps for which additionally $JH \cdot H ={\rm tr} JH \cdot H$ (where $JH$ is the Jacobian matrix of $H$), i.e. $$\sum_{i=1}^n H_i \frac{\partial}{\partial x_i} H_k = \sum_{i=1}^n H_k\frac{\partial}{\partial x_i} H_i $$ for all $k \le n$. This generalizes atheorem of Paul Gordan and Max N\"other, in which both sides and thecharacteristic of $K$ are assumed to be zero.  Besides this, we use some of our tools to obtain several results about$K$-subalgebras $R$ of $K(x)$ for which ${\rm trdeg}_K L = 1$, where $L$ is thefraction field of $R$.  We start with some observations about to what extent, L\"uroth's theorem canbe generalized.

Rational maps $H$ for which $K(tH)$ has transcendence degree 2 over $K$