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The high-level contribution of this paper is a simulation-based detailedperformance comparison of three different classes of on-demand routingprotocols for mobile ad hoc networks: stability-based routing, power-awarerouting and load-balanced routing. We choose the Flow-Oriented Routing protocol(FORP), Min-Max Battery Cost Routing (MMBCR) and the traffic interference basedLoad Balancing Routing (LBR) protocol as representatives of the stability-basedrouting, poweraware routing and load-balancing routing protocols respectively.FORP incurs the least number of route transitions; while LBR incurs thesmallest hop count and lowest end-to-end delay per data packet. Energy consumedper data packet is the least for LBR, closely followed by MMBCR. FORP incursthe maximum energy consumed per data packet, both in the absence and presenceof power control. Nevertheless, in the presence of power control, theend-to-end delay per data packet and energy consumed per data packet incurredby FORP are significantly reduced compared to the scenario without powercontrol. MMBCR is the most fair in terms of node usage and incurs the largesttime for first node failure. FORP tends to repeatedly use nodes lying on thestable path and hence is the most unfair of the three routing protocols. FORPalso incurs the smallest value for the time of first node failure.

A Simulation Based Performance Comparison Study of Stability-Based  Routing, Power-Aware Routing and Load-Balancing On-Demand Routing Protocols  for Mobile Ad hoc Networks