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Globalization and the world wide web has resulted in academia and sciencebeing an international and multicultural community forged by researchers andscientists with different ethnicities. How ethnicity shapes the evolution ofmembership, status and interactions of the scientific community, however, isnot well understood. This is due to the difficulty of ethnicity identificationat the large scale. We use name ethnicity classification as an indicator ofethnicity. Based on automatic name ethnicity classification of 1.7+ millionauthors gathered from Web, the name ethnicity of computer science scholars isinvestigated by population size, publication contribution and collaborationstrength. By showing the evolution of name ethnicity from 1936 to 2010, wediscover that ethnicity diversity has increased significantly over time andthat different research communities in certain publication venues havedifferent ethnicity compositions. We notice a clear rise in the number of Asianname ethnicities in papers. Their fraction of publication contributionincreases from approximately 10% to near 50% from 1970 to 2010. We also findthat name ethnicity acts as a homophily factor on coauthor networks, shapingthe formation of coauthorship as well as evolution of research communities.

Science and Ethnicity: How Ethnicities Shape the Evolution of Computer Science Research Community