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The research works on the biological effects of electromagnetic (EM)radiation have increased globally. Computer simulation models were developed toassess exposure of square, rectangular, pyramidal, and cylindrical watercontainers to microwave radiation at 300, 900, and 2,400 MHz. The developmentof the models included determination of EM field distribution and the resultingspecific absorption rate (SAR) in the stored water. These models employed CSTSTUDIO SUITE 2014 package to solve EM field equations by applying thefinite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The effect of frequency, packagingshape, and polarization on SAR induced in water was determined. High electricfield and point SAR were obtained over the whole azimuth and elevation anglesrange in the pyramidal container model. The highest values of SAR were inducedin water at the sharp edges of the four water container models. The order ofthe effect on total SAR and maximum point SAR is cylindrical < square <rectangular < pyramidal model at 300, 900, and 2,400 MHz for both vertical andhorizontal polarizations. It can be concluded that the variation in thepackaging shape of the containers, polarization, irradiation geometry, andfrequency. In addition, the sharp edges of the container models significantlyaffect the calculation and distribution of electric and magnetic fields and SARvalues induced in the stored water, which in turn could cause variations in thenon-thermal effects of the electromagnetic fields in the stored water.

Evaluation of Electric and Magnetic Fields Distribution and SAR Induced  in 3D Models of Water Containers by Radiofrequency Radiation and Their  Relationship to the Non-Thermal Effects of Microwaves