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We propose a transform method from a force curve obtained by a surface forceapparatus (SFA) to a density distribution of a liquid on a surface of the SFAprobe. (We emphasize that the transform method is a theory for the experiment.)In the method, two-body potential between the SFA probe and the solvent sphereis modeled as the soft attractive potential with rigid wall. The modelpotential is more realistic compared with the rigid potential applied in ourearlier work. The introduction of the model potential is the improved point ofthe present transform method. The transform method is derived based on thestatistical mechanics of a simple liquid where the simple liquid is an ensembleof small spheres. To derive the transform method, Kirkwood superpositionapproximation is used. It is found that the transformation can be done by asequential computation. It is considered that the solvation structure can beobtained more precisely by using the improved transform method.

A Transform Method of a Force Curve Obtained by Surface Force Apparatus to the Density Distribution of a Liquid on a Surface: An Improved Version