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In this paper, we study the number of limit cycles which bifurcate from theperiodic orbits of cubic polynomial vector fields of Lotka-Volterra type havinga rational first integral of degree 2, under polynomial perturbations of degree$n$. The analysis is carried out by estimating the number of zeros of thecorresponding Abelian integrals. Moreover, using \emph{Chebyshev criterion}, weshow that the sharp upper bound for the number of zeros of the Abelianintegrals defined on each period annulus is 3 for $n=3$. The simultaneousbifurcation and distribution of limit cycles for the system with two periodannuli under cubic polynomial perturbations are considered. All configurations$(u,v)$ with $0\leq u, v\leq 3, u+v\leq5$ are realizable.

Abelian integrals and limit cycles for a class of cubic polynomial vector fields of Lotka-Volterra type with a rational first integral of degree 2